Can a Real Estate Agent
Really Help Me in Buying & Selling Property?
The answer is YES! When
you're ready to think about buying or selling your property, you need to ask
yourself the following questions: Do you have the time, energy, sources of
information, and contacts to do the job yourself? If you were one of the
'do-it-your-self' people, would the results be as good or better than they would
be if you had professional assistance? Would it have gone smoother? Would it
have given you more personal time? Would you have purchased for less, or sold
for more, if a real estate agent was involved? Read the following information
and learn how a real estate agent can help you understand everything you need to
know about a real estate transaction.
The Buying Process
The process of buying a
home or investment generally starts with determining your buying power; that is,
your financial reserves plus your borrowing capacity. If you give a real estate
agent some basic information about your available savings, income and current
debt, they can refer you to lenders best qualified to help you. Most lenders --
banks and mortgage companies -- offer limited choices.
Finding
Once you know how much
you can and want to invest, the next step is to find the properties that most
nearly fit your needs. This is the time to choose a real estate licensee. When
picking a real estate agent look for one who is also a REALTOR®. A REALTOR® is a
member of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, a real estate trade
association, and all members agree to abide by a 17 article Code of Ethics. A
REALTOR® has many resources to assist you in that search. Sometimes the property
you are seeking is available but not actively advertised in the market, and it
will take some investigation by your agent to find all available properties.
Selecting
Your job is to make the
final selection of the right property for you. This is when excitement and
emotion run high. Your real estate agent can assist you in the selection process
by providing objective information about each property. Agents who are REALTORS®
have access to a variety of informational resources. REALTORS® can provide local
community information on utilities, zoning. schools, etc. There are two things
you'll want to know. First, will the property provide the environment I want for
a home or investment? Second, will the property have resale value when I am
ready to sell?
Negotiating
There are a myriad of
negotiating factors, including, but not limited to price, financing, terms, date
of possession, and often the inclusion or exclusion of repairs and furnishings
or equipment. The purchase agreement should also provide a period of time for
you to complete appropriate inspections and investigations of the property
before you are bound to complete the purchase. Your agent can advise you as to
which investigations and inspections are recommended or required.
Due Diligence
With a negotiated
agreement in hand, it is time to complete the evaluation of the property.
Depending on the area and property, this could include inspections for termites,
dry rot, asbestos, faulty structure, roof condition, septic tank and well tests,
just to name a few. Your agent can assist you in finding qualified responsible
professionals to do most of these investigations and provide you with written
reports. You will also want to see a preliminary report on the title of the
property. Title indicates ownership of property and can be mired in confusing
status of past owners or rights of access. The title to most properties will
have some limitations; for example, easements (access rights) for utilities.
Your agent, title company or attorney can help you resolve issues that might
cause problems at a later date.
Financing
As soon as you are
reasonably sure the property is right for you, the process of obtaining
financing begins. Your agent can help you in understanding different financing
options and in identifying qualified lenders.
Closing or Settlement
Finally, there is the
closing, or settlement, as it is known in different parts of the country. Every
area has its own unique customs. In some areas, the title or escrow company will
handle this process. In other parts of the country, an attorney does it all.
Again, your real estate agent can guide you through this process and make sure
everything flows together smoothly.
Selling Real Estate
This process generally
begins with a determination of a reasonable asking price. Your real estate agent
can give you up-to-date information on what is happening in the marketplace and
the price, financing, terms, and condition of competing properties. These are
key factors in getting your property sold at the best price, quickly and with
minimum hassle.
Negotiating
There are a myriad of
negotiating factors, including, but not limited to price, financing, terms, date
of possession, and often the inclusion or exclusion of repairs and furnishings
or equipment. The purchase agreement should also provide a period of time for
you to complete appropriate inspections and investigations of the property
before you are bound to complete the purchase. Your agent can advise you as to
which investigations and inspections are recommended or required.
Marketing
The next step is a
marketing plan. Often, your agent can recommend repairs or cosmetic work that
will significantly enhance the salability of the property. Marketing includes
the exposure of your property to other real estate agents and the public. In
many markets across the country, over 50% of real estate sales are cooperative
sales; that is, a real estate agent other than yours brings in the buyer. Your
agent acts as the marketing coordinator, disbursing information about your
property to other real estate agents through a Multiple Listing Service or other
cooperative marketing networks, open houses for agents, etc. The REALTOR® Code
of Ethics requires REALTORS® to utilize these cooperative relationships when
they benefit their clients. Advertising is part of marketing. The choice of
media and frequency of advertising depends a lot on the property and specific
market. For example, in some areas, newspaper advertising generates phone calls
to the real estate office but statistically has minimum effectiveness in selling
a specific property. Overexposure of a property in any media may give a buyer
the impression the property is distressed or the seller is desperate. Your real
estate agent will know when, where and how to advertise your property. There is
a misconception that advertising sells real estate. The National Association of
REALTORS® studies show that 82% of real estate sales are the result of agent
contacts through previous clients, referrals, friends and family, and personal
contacts.
Security
When the property is marketed with the agent help, you
do not have to allow strangers into your home. Agents will generally pre-screen
and accompany qualified prospects through your property.
Negotiating
The negotiation process
deals with much the same issues for both buyers and sellers, as noted above
under the buying process. Your agent can help you objectively evaluate every
buyer's proposal without compromising your marketing position. This initial
agreement is only the beginning of a process of appraisals, inspections, and
financing -- a lot of possible pitfalls. Your agent can help you write a legally
binding, win-win agreement that will be more likely to make it through the
process.
Monitoring,
Renegotiating and Closing
Between the initial
sales agreement and closing (or settlement), questions may arise. For example,
unexpected repairs are required to obtain financing or a cloud in the title is
discovered. The required paperwork alone is overwhelming for most sellers. Your
agent is the best person to objectively help you resolve these issues and move
the transaction to closing (or settlement).
How Do Real Estate
Agents Get Paid?
Real estate agents or
brokers are generally paid through the sales commission paid by the seller when
a transaction closes. Agents have expenses and financial obligations just like
you, so it will be to your mutual benefit if you choose a real estate agent and
stick with that person. The agent will respect your loyalty and respond with a
sincere commitment to you.
Why A REALTOR®?
All real estate
licensees are not the same. Only real estate licensees who are members of the
National Association of REALTORS® are properly called REALTORS®. They proudly
display the REALTOR "®" logo on the business card or other marketing ands sales
literature. REALTORS® are committed to treat all parties to a transaction
honestly. REALTORS® subscribe to a strict code of ethics and are expected to
maintain a higher level of knowledge of the process of buying and selling real
estate. An independent survey reports that 84% of home buyers would use the same
REALTOR® again.
Using a REALTOR®
You Be the Judge! Real
Estate transactions involve one of the biggest financial investments most people
experience in their lifetime. Transactions today usually exceed $100,000. If you
had a $100,000 income tax problem, would you attempt to deal with it without the
help of a CPA? If you had a $100,000 legal question, would you deal with it
without the help of an attorney? Considering the small upside cost and the large
downside risk, it would be foolish to consider a deal in real estate without the
professional assistance of a REALTOR®!